Experts recommend vaccination for all adults 50 and older, even if you've had shingles before. Two different vaccines are available to prevent shingles. This can lead to temporary or permanent blindness. When an infection happens near or on the eyes, a corneal infection can happen. Rarely, infections can lead to more problems, such as tissue death and scarring. A bacterial infection of the skin where the rash happens is another complication. Other treatments include antiviral drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and topical agents. ![]() Pain relievers and steroid treatment may be used to treat the pain and inflammation. Early treatment of shingles may prevent PHN. If you had severe pain during the active rash or have impaired senses, you are at increased risk for PHN. The affected skin may be very sensitive to heat and cold. The pain may be severe in the area where the blisters were present. This continuous, chronic pain lasts even after the skin lesions have healed. The most common complication of shingles is called postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). The main complications that can result from shingles include: Symptoms of shingles usually don’t last longer than 3 to 5 weeks. Antiviral medicines (such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir).Cool compresses applied to affected skin areas.Creams or lotions to help relieve itching.Antiviral drugs may help lessen some of the symptoms and reduce nerve damage. Painkillers may help relieve some of the pain. Expectations for the course of the condition.Your tolerance for specific medicines, procedures, or therapies.How long the shingles have been present (some medicines are not as effective if given more than 2 to 3 days after the rash has appeared).Your age, overall health, and medical history.Specific treatment for shingles will be determined by your healthcare provider based on: The healthcare provider may also take skin scrapings for testing. It appears as red spots, small fluid- or pus-filled vesicles, or scabs. The rash usually appears one area on one side of the body or face. Your healthcare provider will likely know right away that it is shingles based on the unique rash. Your healthcare provider will do a complete physical exam and ask about your medical history, specifically about whether you have ever had chickenpox. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of shingles may look like other medical conditions or problems. Other early symptoms of shingles may include: Blisters typically scab over in 7 to 10 days and clear up within 2 to 4 weeks.Rash, which typically appears after 1 to 5 days once symptoms begin and initially looks like small, red spots that turn into blisters.Skin sensitivity, tingling, itching, and/or pain in the area of the skin before the rash appears.However, each person may experience symptoms differently. Shingles is more common in people with weakened immune systems, and in people over the age of 50. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus lies dormant in certain nerves for many years. Shingles is caused when the chickenpox virus is reactivated. ![]() Even after the rash is gone, the pain can continue for months, even years. Burning or shooting pain and tingling or itching are early signs of the infection. It can appear anywhere on the body, but it typically appears on only one side of the face or body. Shingles triggers a painful rash or small blisters on an area of skin. ![]() Shingles, or herpes zoster, is a common infection of the nerves.
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