Middle English pleien, from Old English plegan, plegian "move lightly and quickly, occupy or busy oneself, amuse oneself engage in active exercise frolic engage in children's play make sport of, mock perform music," from Proto-West Germanic *plegōjanan "occupy oneself about" (source also of Old Saxon plegan "vouch for, take charge of," Old Frisian plega "tend to," Middle Dutch pleyen "to rejoice, be glad," German pflegen "take care of, cultivate"), which is apparently connected to the root of plight (v.), but the ultimate etymology is uncertain and the phonetic development is difficult to explain. 1400), overlitel "too small" (mid-14c.), overshort, etc. Īmong the old words not now existing are Old English oferlufu (Middle English oferlufe), literally "over-love," hence "excessive or immoderate love." Over- in Middle English also could carry a sense of "too little, below normal," as in over-lyght "of too little weight" (c. This is rare in Modern English, but compare Gothic ufarmunnon "to forget," ufar-swaran "to swear falsely " Old English ofercræft "fraud." In some of its uses, moreover, over is a movable element, which can be prefixed at will to almost any verb or adjective of suitable sense, as freely as an adjective can be placed before a substantive or an adverb before an adjective. Over and its Germanic relations were widely used as prefixes, and sometimes could be used with negative force. Should the player drive to the side of the overplay, reverse pivot on the rear foot, so that you face him/her, and play normal defense.Word-forming element meaning variously "above highest across higher in power or authority too much above normal outer beyond in time, too long," from Old English ofer (from PIE root *uper "over"). At that moment, should the player drive away from the overplay, simple play normal defense. Throughout, maintain your overplay position.Ī drive begins the moment the ball leaves the players hands. When he/she reacts by initiating a shot, close by executing a forward pop. For example, when your opponent initiates a drive, execute a backward pop to create some space. Until your opponent shoots, passes, or drives, adjust your defensive position by either forward or backward popping and by adjusting the location of your hands. Depending on a number of factors, such as the relative quickness of you and your opponent and of his/her skill level, you can vary the amount of overplay. In a normal overplay, your head is opposite the shoulder of your opponent, when he/she is square to the basket. Consequently, when an opponent has the ball in the right forward position, the defender will overplay to his/her right and to the opponent's left. When the ball is in a forward position, many teams will, for example, protect the middle. Farther, if the defender is slower, but not so far as to not to be able to challenge a shot.Įven before your opponent receives the pass, you should have decided which driving lane you are going to deny or protect. Arm's length is the normal distance between the defender and the player with the ball. To perform both sets of tasks you must make sure that both the distance between you and your opponent and your defensive stance are correct. While defending against the drive and shot, you should also try to make it difficult for him/her to execute an overhead penetrating pass. Second, you must defend against his/her shooting or driving. First, you must decide which driving lane you are going to deny. As an opponent who is playing a perimeter position is receiving a pass close enough to the basket to shoot or drive, you must be ready to perform a number of tasks.
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